All current ores since the Caves & Cliffs update.
Isolated minerals down to the base stone
This graph shows the actual amount of ore found in a relatively small but unexploited world since Java Edition 1.17
This graph shows the actual amount of ancient debris found in a relatively small but unexploded world since Java Edition 20w06a
The generation of ore in 1.18.
A ore o mineral It is any uncommon rocky block that is used to obtain specific resources.
Summary
- 1 Use
- 1.1 Foundry ingredient
- 1.2 Additional uses
- 2 Availability
- 2.1 Surface
- 2.2 The Nether
- 3 History
- 4
- 5 Trivia
- 6
Easier
Ore blocks are collected primarily for crafting uses, such as making tools, weapons, and other items. Redstone dust is obtained from redstone ore, and is used to create redstone circuits. The refined mineral can also be combined to create a block of the type of material.
Most ores release their resource when mined, and require a silk touch pick to loosen.
- Coal, iron, gold, diamond, emerald, deep shale, and nether quartz ores drop 1 unit of their corresponding material.
- Copper ore and its deep shale variant release 2-3 units of crude copper.
- Redstone ore and its deep shale variant release 4–5 units of redstone dust.
- Lapis lazuli ore and its deep shale variant drop 4–9 units of lapis lazuli.
- Nether gold ore drops 2–6 units of gold nuggets.
- Ancient rubble is the exception; loosens when mined and must be melted to obtain netherite shards.
Foundry ingredient
Ingredients | Foundry recipe |
---|---|
Any ore + Any fuel |
0.10.10.70.70.70.70.20.2110.70.711110.212 |
Raw iron or Raw copper or Raw gold + Any fuel |
0.70.71 |
Ores melt faster using a blast furnace.
It is not efficient to silk touch and then melt a block of ore that normally drops multiple pieces of its resource, because melting these ores yields less experience and only 1 piece of the resource. Nether gold ore is the only exception.
Additional Uses
Refined Mineral Resources can be made into blocks for storage, recipes, or decoration. Carbon blocks and most mineral blocks are made by placing 9 of the refined material in a square. Nether Quartz is the only mineral block that only needs 4 items to be crafted.
Ingredients | Manufacturing Recipe |
---|---|
Any processed ore | |
Any raw mineral |
All of the above block recipes are reversible, except for quartz and oxidized copper.
Ingredients | Manufacturing Recipe |
---|---|
Most mineral blocks | 999999999 |
Any block of raw ore | 999 |
Iron and gold ingots can be turned into nuggets and vice versa.
Ingredients | Manufacturing Recipe |
---|---|
Metal ingots | 99 |
Ingredients | Manufacturing Recipe |
---|---|
Metal nuggets |
Lapis lazuli can be made into a dye, or even used as one.
Ingredients | Manufacturing Recipe |
---|---|
Lapislázuli |
Netherite Shards, obtained by melting Ancient Debris, are used in conjunction with Gold Bars to create Netherite Ingots. This is the only mineral that is used in conjunction with another mineral to create an alloy.
Ingredients | Manufacturing Recipe |
---|---|
Gold Bar, Netherite Shard |
The netherite ingots can be used on a smithy table to upgrade diamond items to netherite items. Data such as durability, enchantments, and custom names are preserved.
Ingredients | Blacksmith Recipe |
---|---|
Diamond objects + Netherite ingot |
Improve equipment
|
Availability
The following is the mineral distribution according to altitude (the layers are the number of blocks above the lowest layer of base stone) on the surface and the Nether. The highest layers in which you can find gold, redstone, diamond, and lapis lazuli are two layers lower. [1]
Area
For the distribution prior to 1.17, see Ore / Distribution (pre-1.17). For the close distribution of 1.18, see Ore / Distribution (1.18).Since Java Edition 1.17 and Bedrock Edition 1.17.0, the mineral distribution is:
Carbon [fn 1] | Copper | Lapislázuli | Iron | Gold | Redstone | Diamond | Esmeralda[fn 2] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ore block | |||||||||
Variant of deep slate [fn 3] |
|||||||||
Raw resource | |||||||||
Refined resource | |||||||||
Manufactured | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Mineral block | |||||||||
Mineral block raw |
|||||||||
Minimum peak to mine it | Madera | Stone | Iron | ||||||
Found in the biome of... | Any | Plateau | Any | Mountains | |||||
Abundance | Very common | Common | Raro | Common | Rare | Common | Rare | Raro | Very rare |
Mainly found in layers ... |
5 52 | 5 192 | 13-17[fn 4] | 5 54 | 5 29 | 5 12 | 5 29 | ||
Commonly up to layers ... | 128 | 96 | 23 | 61 | 29 | 76 | 5 12 | 29 | |
Layered weird ... | 129 131 | [pending] | 31 33 | 62 63 | 31 33 | 77 79 | 13 15 | 30 32 | |
None in or about ... | 132 | 193 | 34 | 64 | 34 | 80 | 16 | 33 | |
You can replace [fn 5] |
Stone |
Stone Tuff |
The Nether
Nether Quartz [fn 6] | Nether Gold | Ancient Rubble | |
---|---|---|---|
Ore block | |||
Raw resource | - | ||
Refined resource | |||
Manufactured | - | ||
Mineral block | |||
Minimum peak to mine it | Madera | Diamond | |
Found in the biome of... | Anyone from the Nether | ||
Abundance | Very common | Common | Very rare |
Mainly found in layers ... |
10 114 | 15 | 13-17[fn 7] |
Commonly up to layers ... | 120 | 95 | 23 |
Layered weird ... | 123 125 | 96 116 | 22 119 |
None in or about ... | 128 | 117 | 120 |
Can replace | Netherrack |
Netherrack |
- ↑ This refers to blocks of coal ores that are generated in patches and not as part of fossils or mansions.
- ↑ Instead of multi-block patches, emerald ore is placed in scattered blocks.
- ↑ Deep slate variants only spawn on deep slate patches between layers 0 and 16.
- ↑ Unlike most other ores, lapis lazuli frequency peaks around layer 15 and slowly tapers up and down.
- ↑ Deep Slate variants only replace Deep Slate and Tuff.
- ↑ Nether Quartz is generated equally in all parts of the Nether.
- ↑ Unlike most other minerals, the frequency of ancient debris peaks at layer 15 and rapidly decreases above and below.
History
Java Edition Classic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 21 2009 | Notch shows interest in adding ore. | ||||
0.0.14a | Coal, iron and gold ores are added. | ||||
These ores could only be exposed in amounts ranging from about 10 to 30 in a patch. | |||||
24 October 2009 | A texture change for the gold ore was anticipated by Notch. | ||||
0.26 SURVIVAL TEST | The texture of the gold ore was changed. | ||||
Mining an ore now gives its corresponding block. | |||||
Java Edition Indev | |||||
0.31 | 20100129 | Diamond ore is added. | |||
20100201 2 | Ores can no longer be mined without a pickaxe. | ||||
Java Edition Infdev | |||||
Minecraft Infdev | 20100320 | Random ores are now randomly placed around the terrain. | |||
20100327 | Ores now replace stone when reloading a world. | ||||
20100330 | The change of ore to replace stone after reloading the world has been reversed. | ||||
Java Edition Alpha | |||||
v1.0.1 | Redstone ore is added. | ||||
Java Edition Beta | |||||
1.2 | Lapis lazuli ore is added. | ||||
Java Edition | |||||
1.0.0 | Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4 | Coal, Lapis, Redstone, and Diamond ores now also drop as blocks of ore when using Silk Touch. | |||
May 21 2012 | The week before 12w21a's departure, Jeb posted a screenshot of himself testing the trading system. [2] During this time, what would become emerald ore was ruby ore. [3] | ||||
1.3.1 | 12w21a | At the 12w21a exit, the block was changed to an emerald ore. The texture of the emerald ore remained unchanged, due to Jeb forgetting to add the new texture in the snapshot. [4] | |||
12in21b | The texture of the emerald ore was changed. | ||||
12w22a | All ores except iron and gold (which give experience when melted) now drop experience points when mined. | ||||
1.5 | 13w01a | Nether quartz ore is added. | |||
Texture Update | ? | New textures have been proposed for iron, gold and diamond ores | |||
1.14 | 18w43a | The textures of all ores have been changed | |||
18w50a | The Nether Quartz Ore texture was changed. | ||||
19w08a | The texture of the diamond ore was changed. | ||||
1.14.1 | Pre-Release 1 | The texture of the iron ore was changed. | |||
1.16 | 20w06a | Ancient debris added. | |||
20w11a | Nether gold ore added. | ||||
March 11 2020 | A new texture is displayed for Nether Gold Ore. | ||||
20w12a | Nether Gold Ore now drops gold nuggets instead of itself. | ||||
20w13a | The Nether gold ore texture was changed. | ||||
3 October 2020 | Copper ore revealed during Minecraft Live 2020. | ||||
1.17 | 20w45a | The copper ore is added. | |||
21w07a | The textures of the coal, iron, gold, redstone, and diamond ores were changed. | ||||
The ore distribution was changed. See Ore / Distribution before 1-17 for the old distribution. | |||||
17 of February 2021 | Henrik Kniberg shows shadow stone variants of textured surface ores made by JAPPA. | ||||
18 of February 2021 | JAPPA shows new textures for iron, gold, lapis lazuli, and emerald ores as well as updated variants of shadowstone ores. | ||||
18 of February 2021 | JAPPA shows a new texture for the shadow stone variant of diamond ore. | ||||
22 of February 2021 | JAPPA displays updated textures for iron, gold, copper, redstone ores as well as updated variants of shadowstone ores. | ||||
21w08a | The following deep shale ores are added: iron, gold, diamond, redstone, and lapis lazuli. | ||||
The textures of the coal, copper, iron, gold, redstone, lapis lazuli, and emerald ores were changed. | |||||
The new ore distribution was modified. | |||||
March 2 2021 | JAPPA shows updated textures for iron ore and diamond ore. | ||||
March 4 2021 | JAPPA shows updated textures for deep shale variants of iron, gold, and diamond ores. | ||||
21w10a | The following deep shale ores are added: coal, copper, and emerald. They cannot be obtained in survival mode as they are intended for map and data pack creators. | ||||
The textures of the coal, iron, gold, diamond ores, and those of the other deep shale ores were changed. | |||||
Fossils spawned under Y = 0 are now spawned with deep shale diamond ores instead of coal ores. | |||||
The ore distribution was modified again. | |||||
21w13a | The distribution of iron and diamond ores has been slightly modified. | ||||
Copper ore is now generated uniformly between levels 0 and 63 instead of being generated with a normal curve of 0 to 96. | |||||
21w14a | If an iron ore, gold ore, or copper ore breaks without a touch of silk, they now drop raw metal instead. | ||||
April 13 2021 | JAPPA shows a new texture for gold ore. | ||||
21w15a | The textures of the gold, deep shale copper, lapis lazuli, and deep shale lapis lazuli ores were changed. | ||||
All changes to the ore distribution made in the last snapshots have been reverted. | |||||
21w16a | Deep Shale Emerald Ore is now naturally generated. | ||||
21w17a | Deep shale coal ore and deep shale copper ore are now naturally generated. | ||||
Pocket Edition Alpha | |||||
v0.1.0 | Coal, iron, gold, diamond, redstone, and lapis lazuli ores are added. | ||||
v0.3.0 | Coal ore now releases coal. | ||||
v0.3.2 | Diamond ore now drops a diamond. | ||||
Iron and gold ores can now be smelted into ingots. | |||||
v0.4.0 | Lapis Lazuli Ore now drops Lapis Lazuli. | ||||
v0.8.0 | build 2 | Redstone ore now releases redstone dust. | |||
v0.9.0 | build 1 | Emerald ore was added. | |||
v0.12.1 | build 1 | Nether Quartz Ore was added. | |||
Mining ore now gives experience. | |||||
Bedrock Edition | |||||
1.10.0 | beta 1.10.0.3 | The textures of all ores were changed. | |||
1.11.0 | beta 1.11.0.5 | The texture of the diamond ore was changed | |||
1.16.0 | beta 1.16.0.51 | Ancient debris added. | |||
beta 1.16.0.57 | Nether gold ore added. | ||||
1.16.210 | beta 1.16.210.57 | The copper ore is added. | |||
Publication | The copper ore became inaccessible at the full outlet. | ||||
1.16.220 | beta 1.16.220.50 | Updated all surface ores | |||
beta 1.16.220.52 | Copper ore can no longer be randomly rotated. | ||||
Publication | The copper ore became inaccessible at the full outlet again. | ||||
New ore textures were also made inaccessible in full output. | |||||
1.17.0 | beta 1.16.230.52 | Deep shale ores were added: coal, copper, iron, gold, diamond, redstone, lapis lazuli, and emerald ores. | |||
Ores are generated as usual, but when generated where deep shale is generated, deep shale ore is generated instead. | |||||
beta 1.16.230.54 | Updated textures for coal, iron, gold, and diamond ores. | ||||
beta 1.17.0.50 | The textures of deep shale coal, copper and lapis lazuli ores were changed. | ||||
If an iron ore, gold ore, or copper ore breaks without a touch of silk, they now drop raw metal instead. | |||||
Legacy Console Edition | |||||
TU1 | CU1 | 1.00 | 1 Patch | 1.0.1 | Coal, iron, gold, diamond, redstone, and lapis lazuli ores are added. |
TU7 | All ores except iron and gold (which give experience when melted) now drop experience points when mined. | ||||
TU14 | 1.04 | Nether quartz and emerald ores are added. | |||
1.90 | The textures of all ores were changed. | ||||
New Nintendo 3DS Edition | |||||
0.1.0 | Coal, iron, gold, diamond, redstone, lapis lazuli, emerald, and Nether quartz ores are added. |
-
All current surface ores including deep shale variants.
-
Naturally generated diamond, redstone and lapis lazuli ores in a canyon.
-
Multiple ore found in a cave.
-
This graph shows the actual amount of ore found in a relatively small but unexploited world since Java Edition 1.12.2.
Caves and Cliffs Development
-
21w07a texture comparison.
-
The current and upcoming texture comparison of ores and their deep shale variants (Before 21w08a).
-
An image showing new textures for the ores as well as their deep slate variants.
-
An image showing a new iron and diamond texture.
-
An image showing another texture for the deep shale diamond that enhances mixing the ore texture with the deep shale.
-
21w08a texture comparison.
-
21w10a texture comparison.
-
Ore distribution in 21w07a.
-
Ore distribution in 21w08a / 21w08b.
-
Ore distribution in 21w10a.
-
Ore distribution in 21w18a.
Trivia
- Ancient debris has two forms of being generated, similar to gold ore.
- Since it is unique to a single surface biome, emerald ore is actually rarer than ancient debris by chunk.
- ↑ http://i.imgur.com/djSvZ.png
- ↑ https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/204619936616808451
- ↑ snapshot 12w21a/b lang/en_US.lang: tile.oreRuby.name=Ruby Ore
- ↑ https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/205641953742819328
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